Pakistan stands out globally in systematic, sustained use of terrorism against neighbors.

India's Foreign Policy: Emphasis on Mutual Interest

In a candid address at the Economic Times World Leaders Forum, India's External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, shed light on the country's stance on foreign policy, particularly in the context of its relationships with neighbouring nations. According to Jaishankar, for any relationship to flourish, it must be built on the foundation of mutual interest.

Jaishankar's remarks were made in the backdrop of the ongoing diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties with Bangladesh. The country's Prime Minister, Tarique Rahman, is expected to visit India in the coming weeks, a development that could potentially revitalize the bilateral relationship. India had invited Rahman to attend the outreach session of the upcoming BRICS summit in New Delhi, in addition to a bilateral visit.

However, the relationship has faced some strain in recent times, particularly after a virtual media interaction held by Bangladesh's former Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, in New Delhi on August 5. Dhaka has since reiterated its demand for Hasina's extradition, linking it to Rahman's planned trip to India. India has distanced itself from the controversy, stating that New Delhi neither played a role in the event nor endorsed Hasina's comments.

Jaishankar emphasized that India values its relationships with neighbouring countries, but it cannot compromise on its own interests. "I am not expecting neighbours to only do what is in my interest," he said. "There has to be a reasonable degree of my recognising and respecting what is in their interest, just as I expect them also to do so."

The External Affairs Minister also drew attention to the unique challenges posed by Pakistan. He described the country as "unique" in the world, citing its systematic and sustained use of terrorism to attack and pressure its neighbour. "There is no other country which uses terrorism so systematically and in such a sustained manner to attack and pressurise another neighbour," Jaishankar said.

This stance was also reflected in his response to a question on Pakistan-US relations. Jaishankar noted that the two countries have a long history of ties, but India has developed its own relationship with the United States. However, he emphasized that Pakistan's actions have a significant impact on public opinion in India, and as a minister of a democratic polity, he cannot be impervious to this sentiment.

Key Takeaways

• India's foreign policy is built on the principle of mutual interest, where relationships are strengthened when both parties have a common ground.
• The country is seeking to strengthen ties with Bangladesh, with Prime Minister Tarique Rahman expected to visit India in the coming weeks.
• Pakistan is considered a unique case due to its systematic and sustained use of terrorism to attack and pressure its neighbour, which has a significant impact on public opinion in India.